Billiards originated in the 15th century as an outdoor lawn game in France, later moving indoors. By the 18th century, it had gained popularity across Europe, with cue sticks and standardized tables. The 19th century saw the development of various forms, including English billiards, pool, and snooker,along with professional competitions.

In the 20th century, the game became globally recognized, with governing bodies like WPBSA and WPA organizing events. Today, billiards thrives worldwide as both a recreational activity and professional sport, with significant cultural impact and millions of enthusiasts.